Search South Africa News

Categories
#africa #africapost #newsinsouthafrica #southafrica #zanews #zapeople #zapost #zatalk ZA Top News in South Africa Regions

Nigeria’s president urges end to protests but remains silent on demonstration shooting

Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari on Thursday called for an end to street protests in the country, as authorities in the commercial capital Lagos struggled to enforce a curfew imposed to contain anger over a crackdown on anti-police protesters.

Gunshots rang out and smoke rose from at least two fires in the affluent Ikoyi neighbourhood on Thursday, witnesses said. A fire broke out in the district’s prison, the state government said. Video footage showed a blaze in a shopping mall in another part of Lagos.

The unrest has become a political crisis for Buhari, a former military leader who came to power at the ballot box in 2015 and is commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Some protesters have said they feared a return to the dark days of military rule.

Violence in Lagos, Africa’s biggest city and the commercial hub of the continent’s largest economy, has escalated since Wednesday. Groups of young men and armed police clashed in some neighbourhoods following a shooting on Tuesday night in Lekki district.

Rights group Amnesty International said soldiers and police killed at least 12 protesters in Lekki and Alausa, another Lagos district. On Thursday the human rights group called for an “immediate and thorough investigation of allegations of unlawful killing and use of excessive force against protestors in Lagos on the evening of Tuesday 20 October 2020.”

The army has denied soldiers were at the site of the shooting, where people had gathered in defiance of the curfew.

Buhari urged youths to “discontinue the street protests and constructively engage government in finding solutions” in a televised address to the nation that marked his first public statement since the shootings.

But the president made no direct reference to the shootings, prompting criticism on social media.

Reflecting widespread surprise at the omission, ex-lawmaker Shehu Sani, a former member of Buhari’s party, tweeted: “You ask for speech, you got the speech and now you are speechless.”

Entrepreneur Adam Bradford, also on Twitter, wrote: “Is Buhari’s memory so short that he forgot about the Lekki shooting?”

The protests against police brutality, which involved nationwide marches for nearly two weeks until the Tuesday shootings, were largely peaceful.

But some people committed vandalism and other criminal acts on the sidelines of the demonstrations, and both the authorities and protesters said they were not demonstrators. Buhari acknowledged this by referring to those who had “hijacked and misdirected” the peaceful protests.

The shooting of protesters has prompted a wave of criticism of Nigerian authorities and the behaviour of its security forces.

The UN Human Rights chief said there was “little doubt that this was a case of excessive use of force”, while United States presidential candidate Joe Biden and former US secretary of state Hillary Clinton both condemned the use of violence on the protesters.

A delegation of US officials who were in Nigeria for previously scheduled meetings met the country’s vice president on Thursday and condemned the “use of excessive force by military forces who fired on unarmed demonstrators in Lagos,” a department of state spokesperson said.

Buhari, in his address, encouraged the international community to “know all facts available” before rushing to judgment.

Much of the unrest in Lagos in recent days has been concentrated in the mainland areas of the lagoon city, where young men have set up makeshift barricades to block roads. But the trouble spread to a wealthier part of the city on Thursday when a fire broke out at a prison in the upmarket suburb of Ikoyi.

Polly Alakija, an artist, said she saw men armed with machetes walking in a street near the prison, as smoke billowed from the building, while soldiers fired guns. She said the gunfire lasted for about two hours, ending at around 1 p.m. (1200 GMT).

A Lagos state spokesman later said the fire at Ikoyi prison was under control and armed officers were at the scene. He did not say how it started or comment on the reports of gunfire.

Video footage posted online and on local media showed a fire at the Circle shopping mall on the Lekki-Epe Expressway.

Several states in southern Nigeria have imposed curfews after two weeks of confrontations across the country between security services and protesters against police brutality – the West African nation’s biggest wave of unrest since the end of military rule in 1999.

Oil-producing Delta state on Thursday said it would start a 48-hour curfew on Thursday.

Hours before Buhari’s speech, National Security Adviser Babagana Monguno, speaking to reporters in the capital Abuja after a meeting with the head of state, said the president had directed all security agencies to operate within “the confines of legality” and “not to do anything that will aggravate the situation”.

The security adviser said Buhari was very concerned about the unrest in much of the country and did not want a situation in which there was “anarchy.”

The post Nigeria’s president urges end to protests but remains silent on demonstration shooting appeared first on SABC News – Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa’s news leader..

Read more here:: South Africa News Post

Categories
#africa #africapost #newsinsouthafrica #southafrica #zanews #zapeople #zapost #zatalk ZA Top News in South Africa Regions

Pro-Sisi party set to lock in control as Egypt heads to polls

Abdel Fattah-al-Sisi

As Egyptians prepare to vote for a new parliament, a party that champions the president seems assured of a sweeping victory.

In the wake of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s broad crackdown on political dissent, Mostaqbal Watn, or Nation’s Future, has emerged as the main force likely to carry Sisi’s program in a compliant parliament, and is expected by both voters and politicians to benefit from new electoral rules to lock in control of the chamber.

The party has no formal link to Sisi but is flourishing at a time when the state’s grip over politics and the media is at its tightest for decades.

Many in rural and poor areas refer to Nation’s Future as “the party of the president.” A music video produced by the party that has aired on state TV shows consumer goods including fridges and cookers being distributed to grateful citizens in packaging adorned with Sisi’s image alongside the party logo.

Ahead of the vote, which begins on Saturday and lasts several weeks, the party’s candidates have promised to help bring infrastructure and services to local areas.

Reuters was unable to obtain an interview with Nation’s Future. The state press center did not respond to questions.

Created in 2014, the year Sisi won his first term as president, Nation’s Future held 57 seats in the outgoing parliament, which was dominated by a coalition of pro-Sisi parties.

More recently, in Egypt’s newly recreated Senate, an advisory 300-member upper chamber with 200 elected members, it won nearly 75% of contested seats in elections in August.

A new electoral law means 50% of 568 contested parliamentary seats – up from 20% – will be elected from closed party lists. If the list wins a majority, everyone on it is elected and no candidates from competing lists win seats.

Critics say the change further shrinks the space for political competition.

The goal is “to basically pretend that there is a political process surrounding Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, but what we really have is a one-man rule,” said Hisham Kassem, a former newspaper publisher and political activist. “It wasn’t even this bad with (former president Hosni) Mubarak or with (former president Gamal Abdel) Nasser.”

Seven prospective parliamentary candidates contacted by Reuters said they were required to make large donations to Nation’s Future or a national fund set up by Sisi to get their names on the party’s lists.

The deputy head of Nation’s Future has said in televised comments that the party takes only voluntary donations and denied using money to influence voters.

As Sisi has consolidated control, interest in politics has dropped, with electoral turnout gradually declining.

The post Pro-Sisi party set to lock in control as Egypt heads to polls appeared first on SABC News – Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa’s news leader..

Read more here:: South Africa News Post

Categories
#africa #africapost #newsinsouthafrica #southafrica #zanews #zapeople #zapost #zatalk ZA Top News in South Africa Regions

Pro-Sisi party set to lock in control as Egypt heads to polls

Abdel Fattah-al-Sisi

As Egyptians prepare to vote for a new parliament, a party that champions the president seems assured of a sweeping victory.

In the wake of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s broad crackdown on political dissent, Mostaqbal Watn, or Nation’s Future, has emerged as the main force likely to carry Sisi’s program in a compliant parliament, and is expected by both voters and politicians to benefit from new electoral rules to lock in control of the chamber.

The party has no formal link to Sisi but is flourishing at a time when the state’s grip over politics and the media is at its tightest for decades.

Many in rural and poor areas refer to Nation’s Future as “the party of the president.” A music video produced by the party that has aired on state TV shows consumer goods including fridges and cookers being distributed to grateful citizens in packaging adorned with Sisi’s image alongside the party logo.

Ahead of the vote, which begins on Saturday and lasts several weeks, the party’s candidates have promised to help bring infrastructure and services to local areas.

Reuters was unable to obtain an interview with Nation’s Future. The state press center did not respond to questions.

Created in 2014, the year Sisi won his first term as president, Nation’s Future held 57 seats in the outgoing parliament, which was dominated by a coalition of pro-Sisi parties.

More recently, in Egypt’s newly recreated Senate, an advisory 300-member upper chamber with 200 elected members, it won nearly 75% of contested seats in elections in August.

A new electoral law means 50% of 568 contested parliamentary seats – up from 20% – will be elected from closed party lists. If the list wins a majority, everyone on it is elected and no candidates from competing lists win seats.

Critics say the change further shrinks the space for political competition.

The goal is “to basically pretend that there is a political process surrounding Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, but what we really have is a one-man rule,” said Hisham Kassem, a former newspaper publisher and political activist. “It wasn’t even this bad with (former president Hosni) Mubarak or with (former president Gamal Abdel) Nasser.”

Seven prospective parliamentary candidates contacted by Reuters said they were required to make large donations to Nation’s Future or a national fund set up by Sisi to get their names on the party’s lists.

The deputy head of Nation’s Future has said in televised comments that the party takes only voluntary donations and denied using money to influence voters.

As Sisi has consolidated control, interest in politics has dropped, with electoral turnout gradually declining.

The post Pro-Sisi party set to lock in control as Egypt heads to polls appeared first on SABC News – Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa’s news leader..

Read more here:: South Africa News Post

Categories
#africa #africapost #newsinsouthafrica #southafrica #zanews #zapeople #zapost #zatalk ZA Top News in South Africa Regions

Interruption to HIV, TB services could lead to devastating COVID-19 deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa

COVID-19 could lead to the deaths of half a million HIV-positive people in Sub-Saharan Africa if interruption to HIV and TB services continues. That’s according to the UN agency for HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), which is holding its virtual 51st Union Conference on Lung Health. Speakers are discussing the impact of COVID-19 on other illnesses and healthcare in general.

There are fears that the global COVID-19 pandemic will reverse progress made in fighting and managing other life-threatening diseases like HIV and TB.

UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director Shannon Harder says, “Modelling that WHO and UNAIDS did projects that a six-month interruption of HIV treatment alone in sub-Saharan Africa could lead to massive loss of lives, 500 000 additional deaths this year alone bringing us to 2008 death levels. This could mean losing a decade of progress in just one year.”

She says in the past 10 years they’ve made great progress in reducing the impact of TB on people living with HIV, even though TB remains the leading cause of death among people living with HIV.

“We had about 208 000 deaths among people living with HIV from TB in 2019. That’s 33% of all AIDS deaths. The good news is this is down from over 570 000 deaths in 2010. TB used to cause nearly half of all AIDS-related deaths – that’s a 63% reduction in deaths from TB since 2010 but even with that we are not doing enough and properly treat active TB among people living with HIV, with half of HIV/TB cases still being missed this year.”

Director for the TB Department at the Union for Lung Health, Grania Brigden, says while COVID-19 has come with challenges, there are also lessons to be learnt.

“The HIV response has long shown us the benefits of having a partnership approach between community, government and the research sector. And the TB response is moving in that direction quickly. In contrast, as we have seen with the COVID-19 pandemic the most vulnerable and the most disproportionately affected by the novel coronavirus do not yet have a voice. There is an important lesson to be learnt here.”

The World Health Organisation says it welcomes the steady progress made towards eliminating TB globally.

WHO’s Assistant Director-General for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Ren Minghui says currently 10 million are infected with TB annually, with 1.4 million deaths each year.

“Over the last few years, the number of people with TB and deaths has been declining but not fast enough to achieve our TB remission targets. The WHO report also signals important advanced reasons and hope the number of people treated for TB has grown since the UN high-level meeting in 2018 with over 15 million people treated by the year 2019.”

Earlier this week, former US President Bill Clinton called on governments to test people for Tuberculosis when they test them for COVID-19 to reach the maximum number of people who may be infected with both.

The post Interruption to HIV, TB services could lead to devastating COVID-19 deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa appeared first on SABC News – Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa’s news leader..

Read more here:: South Africa News Post

Categories
#africa #africapost #newsinsouthafrica #southafrica #zanews #zapeople #zapost #zatalk ZA Top News in South Africa Regions

A free and fair election is the solution to South Sudan’s woes

By Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth

The Republic of South Sudan was born – literally out of the ashes – on 9 July 2011 after decades of a debilitating and costly war. The people of South Sudan must be appreciated for their sustained commitment to sovereign independence, and to finally win their freedom, despite the grave costs that we paid in both life and treasure.

Since 2011, our nascent nation of 10 million people has continued to face strife and human misery. Indeed, with the republic secured, internal wars started again in December 2013. This conflict devastated the country and pushed many of our citizens to become internally displaced as well as refugees in neighboring countries.

Another peace agreement was reached in 2015, but the wars continued to flare – even before, it seems, the ink was dry upon the very papers our leaders signed.

Of course, those who have followed the fate of our country are likely familiar with The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM/SPLA – IO) the main political group that has long opposed our central government. However, the SPLM is one of only a number of disparate and armed rebel movements that have sought to destabilize our country – and in turn, an already ravaged region that yearns for peace and stability.

Some of these groups, together with the SPLM, actually signed an historic 2018 peace agreement with the government – one that we all sides had hoped would finally bring this spiraling conflict to its ultimate conclusion. However, instead of working towards a lasting peace, once again opposition leaders thereafter rejected the agreement and formed yet another platform: the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance (SSOMA). Today, SSOMA – while already split into several factions – is negotiating in Rome with official government representatives to sign yet another peace agreement.

To be sure, the lack of a unified opposition voice – one that is collectively lifted in good faith – has made the work of the mediators increasingly difficult. Nevertheless, the government stands ready to make peace and to negotiate with any rebel faction to achieve it. Our country and our people have suffered for too long. Our salvation lies in looking ahead to the future, not picking fights with the ghosts of an ugly past.

His Excellency General Salva Kiir Mayardit, the President of the Republic of South Sudan, and his government is committed to bring peace to the country at all costs.

When and how is this rebellion going to end? Today, this is the central question we must answer – we must answer it together, as one unified people.

In my estimation, a democratic election is the solution that will forge our fate. The last election South Sudan sought to hold took place in 2010, back when Sudan was one.

For the purposes of securing the peace in South Sudan, now that we have secured our republic, we must have an election that is free and fair and in line with both our regional and international conventions, including the African Charter on Democracy and Elections. For this to happen, we must first agree on a process to disarm and rehabilitate armed combatants; for they too have a right to participate in South Sudan’s future, so long as they commit to peace and to a democratic future. Second, we must complete a credible population census to ensure that every eligible voter is accounted for and duly given the right to cast their ballot. Third, we must undertake a comprehensive voter registration drive so that our voting population is properly accounted for. Only after these steps have been completed can we then organize a truly free and fair election – one that will make both our country and the world proud.

In this election, and in true democratic fashion, the losers must congratulate the winners. And the winners – thus equipped with a national mandate that is underwritten by the genuine will of the people – must begin the work of nation-building and uniting the people of South Sudan. Indeed, the winners of this election, regardless of who it may ultimately be, will lead and represent all of the people, not just those that voted for them.

It is in this spirit that I call upon the African Union, United Nations, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the broader international community to help South Sudan to make sure that this election is free and fair – that it is transparent and accountable to our people. Our people rightly deserve an election in which nobody feels cheated, and in which all factions prove their commitment to ending war and prospering in peace.

Put simply, this is the only viable path forward way to end the rebellion and truly win our freedom in South Sudan.

Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth is Former Minister of Petroleum, South Sudan

The post A free and fair election is the solution to South Sudan’s woes appeared first on SABC News – Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa’s news leader..

Read more here:: South Africa News Post

Search South Africa News