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Armed gangs seen in Lagos as protests continue

Nigeria

Armed gangs stopped cars on a main road leading into Lagos on Friday – a day after Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari called for demonstrations against police brutality to end.
A highway leading to the international airport was obstructed by blockades manned by groups of young men, who demanded cash from motorists.
A Reuters witness said that buses whose drivers refused to pay were destroyed.
To the east of the city – in Lekki – armed men chased away police and several police stations were burned to the ground.
Violence in Africa’s biggest city has escalated since Tuesday night, when a curfew was announced.
It is the worst street violence since Nigeria’s return to civilian rule in 1999 and a serious political crisis for President Buhari.
Rights group Amnesty International said soldiers and police killed at least 12 protesters in Lekki and Alausa on Tuesday.
The army has denied soldiers were at the site of the shooting, where people had gathered in defiance of the curfew.
In a national address on Thursday, Buhari himself also urged youths to stop the street protests and – quote – engage “constructively”.
It was his first public address since the shootings began.
He lamented the loss of innocent lives but did not directly refer to the Lekki incident that has been condemned internationally.
Many of those on the streets said Buhari’s speech had angered them because of his failure to address the Lekki incident.
Lagos authorities have struggled to enforce a round-the-clock curfew imposed as anger over the killings rose.
Buhari addresses the protests:

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Warring Libya rivals sign truce but tough political talks ahead

Libya’s warring factions signed a permanent ceasefire agreement on Friday, but any lasting end to years of chaos and bloodshed will require wider agreement among myriad armed groups and the outside powers that support them.

Acting United Nations envoy Stephanie Williams said the ceasefire would start immediately and all foreign fighters must quit Libya within three months. A new joint police force will secure areas cleared of fighters.

As a first commercial passenger flight in more than a year crossed frontlines from Tripoli to land in the eastern city of Benghazi on Friday, Williams hailed both sides for reaching a deal.

“The road was long and difficult at times. Your patriotism was your way forward and you were able to reach a ceasefire agreement,” she said after the signing ceremony in Geneva.

The agreement was reached after the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) in June beat back Khalifa Haftar’s eastern-based Libyan National Army (LNA) from its 14-month assault on the capital.

Since then, frontlines have stabilised west of the central coastal city of Sirte and eastern forces have ended an eight-month blockade of Libyan oil output and exports that was strangling state finances on both sides.

Political talks between the two sides, which are made up of sometimes unstable coalitions of local interests, are due in Tunisia early next month.

However, inside Libya, where numerous ceasefires and diplomatic moves towards a lasting deal have run aground, some people on both sides voiced scepticism over the latest apparent breakthrough.

“We all want to end the war and destruction. But personally I don’t trust those in power. Last year we were on the brink of talks to end the divisions and then war broke out,” said Kamal al-Mazoughi, 53, a businessman sitting in a Tripoli cafe.

“If there is no force or mechanism to apply this on the ground, to expel the mercenaries, stop all foreign forces, dissolve all militias and collect all arms not in the hands of the state, this deal will only be ink on paper,” said Ahmed Ali, 47, in Benghazi.

Many previous diplomatic efforts to resolve Libya’s internal conflict have run aground on the messy reality of a contest among many different groups since the 2011 overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi.

“There is still no clear sign that Libyan belligerents are looking at this as anything other than a period of posturing and positioning,” said Tarek Megerisi, a Libya political analyst.

Both sides have been backed with weapons and fighters by outside powers as the Libyan conflict has drawn in countries propelled by their own regional interests.

The GNA is supported by Turkey, while the United Arab Emirates, Russia and Egypt back the LNA. The United Nations has urged all foreign parties to stop interfering in Libya and criticised their breach of an arms embargo.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said he hoped the rival sides would abide by the ceasefire, but added that “it does not seem too achievable”.

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Mali says troops have regained control of village besieged by militants

Mali

Malian troops have regained control of a village in the centre of the country where more than 2 000 residents have been besieged by militants for two weeks, the military said in a statement on Thursday.

The air force dropped special forces troops into the village on Thursday, the military said. It said the operation was directed by Assimi Goïta, a special forces colonel who led a junta that overthrew the government two months ago and now holds the post of vice president.

The operation broke a siege of the village of Farabougou that began when militants kidnapped several residents, most of whom are of the farming Bambara ethnic group.

Malian troops had been unable to reach the village by land because heavy rains made the roads impassable.

The air force had evacuated wounded civilians to Ségou, a nearby town, the military said in an update on Friday.

“(The army) are inside and control the village,” said Dramane Symbara, mayor of Sokolo, a nearby town.

“But the access roads to Farabougou are still blocked, the jihadists are still around, in the forests or hidden on either side of the roads.”

Central Mali has emerged over the past few years as the epicenter of militant and inter-ethnic violence in the country, part of a wider deterioration of security across West Africa’s semi-arid Sahel region.

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African leaders urged to take precautions to prevent a second wave of COVID-19 infections

President Cyril Ramaphosa, in his capacity as Chairperson of the African Union (AU), has urged African leaders to take necessary precautions to prevent a resurgence of COVID-19 infections that could lead to a second wave.

Ramaphosa says this could necessitate the need for countries to revert to stricter lockdown regulations.

The President made the call during the second mid-year coordination meeting of the African Union, the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and Regional Mechanisms (RMs).

With the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) set to come into effect next year, he has called on countries to ensure all mechanisms be put in place to pave the way for its implementation.

Africa has over 1.6 million confirmed coronavirus cases with more than 1.3 million recoveries and more than 40 000 COVID19-related deaths.

South Africa registers the most cases and deaths on the continent.

Below is Africa’s latest COVID-19 stats:

Resurgence in COVID-19

On Sunday, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned that Africa is experiencing a resurgence in COVID-19 infections as countries relax their restrictions.

According to the WHO Africa Regional Director Matshidiso Moeti, the number of new daily confirmed cases overall has started rising after slowing since mid-July, with a “substantial rise in deaths” confirmed over the past week.

However, the Africa Centre for Diseases Controls’ John Nkengasong says the rise in numbers of reported deaths could also be due to an improvement in African countries’ ability to document deaths from coronavirus.

The video below is an interview with Technical officer for the WHO Regional Office for Africa, Dr Mary Stephen:

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African Export Import Bank ready to raise up to $5 bln for COVID-19 vaccines for Africa: John Nkengasong

The head of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), John Nkengasong, says the African Export Import Bank is ready to raise up to 5-billion dollars to purchase COVID-19 vaccines for African countries.

Nkengasong says Africa needs to be pro-active in the race to secure vaccines for the coronavirus that has infected more than 41 million people globally.

COVAX, a global COVID-19 vaccine allocation plan co-led by the World Health Organization (WHO), will only be able to secure shots for less than 10% of the continent’s population of 1.29billion, he said.

Western nations are spending billions to shore up supplies of potential inoculations.

Last month the European Commission reached agreements with drugmakers AstraZeneca, Sanofi and GSK to buy up to 700 million doses.

COVAX, designed to lower prices and discourage national governments from hoarding COVID-19 vaccines, aims to help buy and fairly distribute at least 2 billion doses of approved vaccines by the end of 2021.

“We are discussing with Afreximbank, and they… say look, we are ready to raise up to about $5 billion to support additional doses of vaccines,” Nkengasong said in an interview. He added the money could be poured into COVAX or spent to negotiate directly with manufacturers.

Afreximbank did not immediately reply to a Reuters request for comment.

The WHO said last month it wants to secure an initial 230million doses of any COVID-19 vaccine for Africa, but Nkengasong warned that accounting for two shots per person and leakages in distribution, this would only cover 8-9% of Africa’s population, far short of the 40-60% needed for immunity.

Nkengasong said the CDC has been in talks with the SerumInstitute of India about manufacturing up to 200 million doses for Africa of the COVID-19 vaccine developed by AstraZeneca andOxford University, should it prove successful.

Africa so far has 1 666 276 confirmed coronavirus cases and 40 344 deaths, according to a Reuters tally on Wednesday based on government and WHO data.

The WHO fears that “a significant number of cases are still being missed”, a senior official said on Thursday.

Many African governments are trying to expand their testing capabilities by increasing their use of antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests, WHO’s Regional Director for Africa, MatshidisoMoeti, said in a press briefing.

Rapid diagnostic tests, she said, do not require things that are needed for the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test but are in short supply in most African countries: materials in hot demand globally, such as reagents, technical staff, and advanced laboratories.

Testing in Africa lags other regions. Nigeria is conducting11 times fewer tests than Brazil, she said, though the two countries have roughly comparable populations.

Below is the latest COVID-19 stats for Africa and the rest of the globe:

Global coronavirus update:

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